This episode was written and produced by Rachel Bolle and edited by Marie Krebs of Poetry Off the Page.

Linton Kwesi Johnson’s poem Bass Culture can be listened to on YouTube:

Linton Kwesi Johnson. “Bass Culture.” YouTube, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spBPMoS8XEQ.

References:

Bolle-Debessay, Rachel. "Low Frequencies and Poetic Innovations: Revisiting Dub Poetry’s Aesthetic." Caribbean Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 251–67. Bolle-Debessay, Rachel. Dub Poetry: A Study Beyond Predefined Interpretations. 2020. King’s College London, doctoral dissertation. Unpublished. Bradley, Lloyd. Bass Culture: When Reggae Was King. Penguin Books, 2001. Brotheration Studio Band. "Inflation Dub." uploaded by Pixabay, 2023, https://pixabay.com/music/search/dub/. Bucknor, Michael A. "Dub Poetry as Postmodern Art Form: Self-conscious of Critical Reception." The Routledge Companion to Anglophone Caribbean Literature, edited by Michael A. Bucknor and Alison Donnell, Routledge, 2011, pp. 255–263. Gilroy, Paul, and Linton Kwesi Johnson. “In Conversation with Linton Kwesi Johnson.” UCL Racism and Racialisation, University College London, 2021, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/racism-racialisation/transcript-conversation-linton-kwesi-johnson. Markham, Edward Archibald. “Random Thoughts.” Hinterland: Caribbean Poetry from the West Indies and Britain, edited by Edward Archibald Markham, Bloodaxe, 1989, pp. 12–42. Melville, Caspar, interviewer. “Bass Culture Research Project: Linton Kwesi Johnson Interviewed by Caspar Melville.” Bass Culture Research Project, AHRC, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaie57hbY7Y. Miller, Kei. "A Smaller Sound, a Lesser Fury: A Eulogy for Dub Poetry." Small Axe Online, no. 14, Nov. 2013, http://small-axe.happyviper.com/sxsalon/discussions/smaller-sound-lesser-fury. Accessed 10 Nov. 2024. Riley, Mykaell. “Bass Culture: An Alternative Soundtrack to Britishness”. Black Popular Music in Britain Since 1945”, edited by Jon Stratton and Nabeel Zuberi, Ashgate, 2024. Onuora, Oku. “Oku Onuora (meeting spotkanie Ostroda Reggae Festival 2019).” YouTube, uploaded by Ostroda Reggae Festival, 19 Aug. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWAARW1F5zw. The theme music is “Playing in Colour” by user29811401 on Pixabay.

You can access the episode transcript here.

To learn more about the project, our partners, and to find the episode transcripts, visit www.poetryoffthepage.net.

You can also follow us on:

Bluesky: @poetryoffthepage.bsky.social Instagram: @Poetry_offthe_Page or like us on Facebook ('Poetry Off the Page')!

This episode was written and produced by Helen Thomas and edited by Marie Krebs of Poetry Off the Page.

The interviews are archived on the University of Vienna’s platform PHAIDRA and can be accessed publicly here.

The performance and poetry extracts in the episode are taken from:

1. An Apples and Snakes recording of the event Jawdance in January 2014, MC Joelle Taylor
2. An Apples and Snakes recording of the event Miner Poets on 1 August 1984
3. An Apples and Snakes recording of an event on 07 November 1987, presumably MC Linda Smith
4. An Apples and Snakes recording of Jawdance in April 2011, MC Paul Lyalls
5. An Apples and Snakes recording of the A&S Cabaret on 27 January 1989, MC Niyi Osundare

References:

Banks, Alec. “From Jamaica to the Bronx,” 04 May 2020, https://rockthebells.com/articles/jamaican-soundsystem-culture-history/.

Billington, Michael. “Margaret Thatcher Casts a Long Shadow over Theatre and the Arts,” 8 April 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/apr/08/margaret-thatcher-long-shadow-theatre.

La Rotta, Alex. “Hip Hop Was Born in New York City, But Its Roots Are in the Caribbean,” 6 November 2023, https://time.com/6328945/hip-hop-caribbean-history/.

McNamara, Edward. “Master of Ceremonies,” https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/masters-of-ceremonies-4482; Liturgical Press, Ceremonial of Bishops (1989) Nos. 34-36.

Novak, Julia. Live Poetry, Rodopi 2011.

Price-Styles, Alice. “MC Origins: Rap and Spoken Word Poetry” in The Cambridge Companion to Hip-Hop (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015) 11-21.

Robinson, Oliver. “How did Jamaican Sound Systems Influence the Birth of Hip-Hop?”, 3 March 2022, https://thecircular.org/hip-hop-grew-from-roots/.

The theme music is “Playing in Colour” by user29811401 on Pixabay (https://pixabay.com/music/beautiful-plays-playing-in-color-120336/) .

You can access the episode transcript here.

To learn more about the project, our partners, and to find the episode transcripts, visit www.poetryoffthepage.net.

You can also follow us on Bluesky: poetryoffthepage.bsky.social Instagram @Poetry_offthe_Page or like us on Facebook (‘Poetry Off the Page’)!

This episode was written and produced by Claire Palzer and edited by Marie Krebs of Poetry Off the Page.

The interviews are archived on the University of Vienna’s u:cloud service and can be accessed publicly here.

The performance and poetry extracts in the episode are taken from:

1. A personal video recording of Kalle Ryan’s introduction to Saul William’s performance at The Button Factory as part of Lingo Festival on18  October, 2015.

2. Recordings of the ‘North South East West… Lingo We Have Ignition’ event at The Workman’s Club as part of Lingo Festival on 21 October, 2016. The audio from this event was originally produced and broadcast live by Near FM with the support of the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland Sound and Vision scheme and was published online on 3 November 2016. (https://nearfm.ie/podcast/tag/north-south-east-west-slam/ )

References:

English, Lucy. “The Democracy of Poetry: The Bristol Spoken Word Scene.” Spoken Word in the UK, edited by Lucy English and Jack McGowan, Routledge, 2021, pp. 88–105. Howarth, Peter and Rowena Hawkins. Festival as Form. 11 November 2023, https://www.festivalasform.org/ Accessed 15 February 2024. Lingo. Lingo A Spoken Word Festival 2016. Lingo, 2016. Lingofest. “Goodbye From Lingo.” Lingo, 4 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170909145643/http://www.lingofestival.com/goodbye-from-lingo/ Accessed 15 February 2024.   McGuckin, Mary. “Exploring Literary Festivals in Ireland.” International Journal of Event and Festival Management, vol. 14, no. 4, 2023, pp. 523–36. ProQuest, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-01-2023-0009. Thompson, Russell. “Biting Back Against the Fascist Octopus: The Story of Apples and Snakes.” Spoken Word in the UK, edited by Lucy English and Jack McGowan, Routledge, 2021, pp. 17–26.

The theme music is “Playing in Colour” by user 29811401 on Pixabay.

You can access the episode transcript here.

To learn more about the project, our partners, and to find the episode transcripts, visit www.poetryoffthepage.net.

You can also follow us on Twitter / X: @PoetryOff_Page Instagram @Poetry_offthe_Page or like us on Facebook (‘Poetry Off the Page’)!

This episode was written and produced by Shefali Banerji and edited by Marie Krebs of Poetry Off the Page.

The interviews are archived on the University of Vienna’s platform PHAIDRA and can be accessed publicly here.

The performance and poetry extracts in the episode are taken from:

1. A WAC recording of the show ‘Dancing to Music You Hate’ by Jasmine Gardosi performed at Warwick Arts Centre on October 26-27, 2021 2. A YouTube excerpt of the show ‘Outlier’ by Malaika Kegode performed at Bristol Old Vic, published on Aug 25, 2022 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0-zObR1SyE) 3. A Vimeo excerpt of the show ‘Total Man’ by Hannah Silva performed at Electronic Voice Phenomena, published on the Penned in the Margin/Mercy channels in 2014 (https://vimeo.com/68613215) 4. An Apples & Snakes recording of the show ‘Shadow Boxer’ by Roger Robinson performed at Battersea Arts Centre on December 6, 2001

References:

Bearder, Pete. Stage Invasion: Poetry & the Spoken Word Renaissance. Outspoken Press, 2019.

The theme music is “Playing in Colour” by user 29811401 on Pixabay.

You can access the episode transcript here.

To learn more about the project, our partners, and to find the episode transcripts, visit www.poetryoffthepage.net.

You can also follow us on Twitter / X: @PoetryOff_Page Instagram @Poetry_offthe_Page or like us on Facebook (‘Poetry Off the Page’)!

The extract is taken from a recording by Apples & Snakes featuring Benjamin Zephaniah performing 'Dis Poetry' at CGCC on 27 October 1989.

The theme music is "Playing in Colour" by user 29811401 on Pixabay.

You can access the episode transcript here.

To learn more about the project, our partners, and to find the episode transcripts, visit www.poetryoffthepage.net. You can also follow us on